Dr. David Malcolm Lewis FBA (7 June 1928, London – 12 July 1994, Oxford) was Professor of Ancient History at the University of Oxford.
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Dr Lewis was a "Student" (that is, Fellow) of Christ Church, Oxford and a Professor of Ancient History at the University of Oxford. In his obituary in The Guardian newspaper (16 July 1994), it was stated that Prof. Lewis "has been, for the last two or three decades, the world's leading authority in the field of Greek epigraphy."
A native of London he attended the City of London School, earned his undergraduate degree at Corpus Christi College, Oxford (where he claimed to be one of the last people to be allowed to do postgraduate work without registering for a higher degree) and his Ph.D. in classics at Princeton University. He also studied at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the British School in Athens, and at Christ Church in Oxford.
Dr. Lewis was a profoundly learned scholar in Greek history. Much of his work was concerned with inscriptions, but he insisted (in particular in an address to the epigraphic conference in University of Cambridge in 1967) that epigraphy should not be an activity for initiates only, but should be one means among others to the end of understanding the ancient world as fully as possible. He took a particular interest in what could be learnt from texts which even those who venture into the world of inscriptions find intimidating accounts of expenditure and inventories of temple treasures; and this interest was extended to oriental documents, in particular the fortification tablets from Persepolis.
His Jewish faith prompted the development of a second area of expertise, Middle Eastern history.
He wrote a book, Sparta and Persia, in 1977, and a shorter work, The Jews of Oxford, in 1992. He also edited several Oxford publications in the classics, including The Decrees of the Greek States.